![]() In other words, this plant burrows its roots into the roots of nearby plant systems to get the nutrients it needs. Typically, gardeners and landscape designers grow this plant from seed by sowing in early spring.įrom there, the Indian Paintbrush will grow quickly and is technically a hemiparasite. But for a natural, meadow-like aesthetic, it’s a trendy plant. Indian Paintbrush doesn’t do well in trimmed, manicured gardens. Botanical Name: Castilleja Coccinea Common Name(s): Indian Paintbrush, Scarlett Painted Cup, Painted Cup, Prairie Fire Plant Type: Biennial Mature Size: 1-2 feet tall Sun Exposure: Full sun Water Needs: Average Soil Type: Well-draining, moist Soil pH: 5.1-5.5 Bloom Time: Spring – early summer Maintenance: low Flower Color: red, orange, or yellow Hardiness Zones: 4-8 USDA Toxicity: Roots and stems are toxic to humans and pets, flowers are edible Indian Paintbrush Care Indian Paintbrush is a favorite for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making them a favorite in gardens that hope to attract friendly pollinators. Indian Paintbrush also features seasonal blooms that tend to be red or yellow-tipped, but they’re less showy than the bracts and easily missed. We say bracts instead of blooms because technically, the bright-colored ends to the plants are a type of modified leaves rather than petals. That means that it takes two years to complete a growing cycle, after which the plant will die. This plant is also known as Scarlett Painted Cup or Prairie Fire, thanks to its red, orange, and yellow bracts. Deep snows on the occupied habitat may last until mid-July or August in some years.Indian Paintbrush ( Castilleja Coccinea) creates colorful wildflowers native to prairies and grasslands throughout North and South America. Estimations range from more than 10,000 to greater than 3,000,000 (based on long-term monitoring data).Ĭastilleja christii is endemic to gentle, north-facing slopes in subalpine meadow and sagebrush habitats in the upper elevations of Mount Harrison in the Albion Mountains of Cassia County, Idaho. A precise estimate of the numbers of individuals in the population is difficult to determine. ![]() ![]() The population occupies approximately 200 acres. The global distribution of Castilleja christii is confined to a single population on the top of Mount Harrison. A Candidate Conservation Agreement for Castilleja christii outlining 10 years of conservation actions for this rare species was signed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and USDA Forest Service in 2005. Castilleja christii is a Sensitive plant species on the Regional Forester’s Sensitive Plant List for the Intermountain Region. The inflorescence is yellow to yellow-orange with lanceolate to ovate bracts.Ĭastilleja christii is currently a Candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act and is on the USFWS Notice of Review List. ![]() Leaves are 2 to 5 inches long and are narrow to broadly lance-shaped. Stems are erect to ascending and usually unbranched with several in a cluster. It is currently ranked as one of Idaho’s rarest plant taxa.Ĭhrist’s Indian Paintbrush is a showy perennial herb ranging 6 to 15 inches tall. The conservation and protection of this rare population is managed by the Sawtooth National Forest, Minidoka Ranger District. This species is known from only a single population on the summit of Mount Harrison. Christ’s Indian Paintbrush ( Castilleja christii)Ĭhrist’s Indian Paintbrush - ( Castilleja christii) is a showy, yellow flowered perennial endemic to subalpine meadow and sagebrush habitats in the upper elevations of the Albion Mountains, Cassia County, Idaho. Harrison may require extraordinary conservation measures such as ex situ conservation of the plant and its seeds to ensure its continued existence. The long-term effect of global climate change on this population that is only known from atop Mt. One of the threats facing Christ’s Indian Paintbrush is invasive species that have established themselves in this mountain meadow. Harrison in the Albion Mountains in the Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho. ![]() States are colored green where the paintbrush may be found.Īn extremely rare plant, Christ’s Indian Paintbrush ( Castilleja christii) is known from only a single mountain meadow atop Mt. Range map of the Christ's Indian Paintbrush. ![]()
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